On the linear description of the 3-cycle polytope

On the linear description of the 3-cycle polytope

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Article ID: iaor20023460
Country: Netherlands
Volume: 137
Issue: 2
Start Page Number: 310
End Page Number: 325
Publication Date: Mar 2002
Journal: European Journal of Operational Research
Authors: ,
Keywords: graphs
Abstract:

Let Kn be the complete undirected graph with n vertices. A 3-cycle is a simple cycle consisting of exactly 3-edges in Kn. The 3-cycle polytope, PC3n is defined as the convex hull of the incidence vectors of all 3-cycles in Kn. This polytope is proved to be a facet of the dominant of all cycles in Kn. In this paper, we design some sequential lifting procedures for facet-defining inequalities of PC3n. Using these lifting procedures, we show that the number of distinct coefficients in facet-defining inequalities of PC3n increases strictly when n grows and the maximum difference between the greatest coefficient and the smallest coefficient in some facet-defining inequalities is exponential in n. We also discuss relationships between PC3n and other ‘cycle’ polytopes. Finally in A we give a complete description of PC38 and show that all of its facets except one can be lifted from the facets of PC35, of PC36 and PC37.

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