OLAF – a general modelling system to evaluate and optimize the location of an air polluting facility

OLAF – a general modelling system to evaluate and optimize the location of an air polluting facility

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Article ID: iaor20013784
Country: Germany
Volume: 23
Issue: 1
Start Page Number: 117
End Page Number: 136
Publication Date: Jan 2001
Journal: OR Spektrum
Authors:
Keywords: geography & environment
Abstract:

We propose a general modeling and optimization system for the effects of a low toxic air pollutant on the inhabitants of different land-based ecosystems. The pollution load can be traced through different ecotrophic levels, while health effects are quantified on the basis of detailed cytodynamic effects in different organs and tissues. The software package OLAF (Optimal Locating Air Polluting Facilities) developed on the basis of this model does not only evaluate quantitatively the effects of a proposed decision, but uses an efficient optimization technique to optimize the location of a polluting facility with respect to the adverse effects of the total pollution load on the inhabitants of the region under consideration.

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