An efficient approach for the multi-pallet loading problem

An efficient approach for the multi-pallet loading problem

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Article ID: iaor2001758
Country: Netherlands
Volume: 123
Issue: 2
Start Page Number: 372
End Page Number: 381
Publication Date: Jun 2000
Journal: European Journal of Operational Research
Authors: , , ,
Keywords: heuristics
Abstract:

The distributor's or multi-pallet loading problem is considered in this paper. This problem is to load a set of distinct products with given quantities on pallets (or in containers) and to minimize the number of pallets needed. The theoretical objective is to find the best space utilization by a list of practical aspects (technological constraints, weight distribution over the pallet, stability aspects, etc.). Keeping in mind a general branch and bound framework an efficient heuristic for the considered multi-pallet loading problem is developed. In the kernel, the three-dimensional (3D) solution approach uses a layer-wise loading strategy with optimal two-dimensional (2D) loading patterns. Computational experiments show the efficiency of the proposed algorithms.

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