A search game with a protector

A search game with a protector

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Article ID: iaor2001238
Country: United States
Volume: 47
Issue: 2
Start Page Number: 85
End Page Number: 96
Publication Date: Mar 2000
Journal: Naval Research Logistics
Authors: ,
Keywords: game theory
Abstract:

A classic problem in Search Theory is one in which a searcher allocates resources to the points of the integer interval [1, n] in an attempt to find an object which has been hidden in them using a known probability function. In this paper we consider a modification of this problem in which there is a protector who can also allocate resources to the points; allocating these resources makes it more difficult for the searcher to find an object. We model the situation as a two-person non-zero-sum game so that we can take into account the fact that using resources can be costly. It is shown that this game has a unique Nash equilibrium when the searcher's probability of finding an object located at point i is of the form (1 – exp(–λixi)) exp(–μiyi) when the searcher and protector allocate resources xi and yi respectively to point i. An algorithm to find this Nash equilibrium is given.

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