Article ID: | iaor2000403 |
Country: | United States |
Volume: | 82 |
Issue: | 16 |
Start Page Number: | 3360 |
End Page Number: | 3363 |
Publication Date: | Jan 1999 |
Journal: | Physical Review Letters |
Authors: | Johnson N.F., Hui P.M., Jonson R., Lo T.S. |
Keywords: | biology |
An evolving population, in which individual members (‘agents’) adapt their behavior according to past experience, is of central importance to many disciplines. Because of their limited knowledge and capabilities, agents are forced to make decisions based on inductive, rather than deductive, thinking. We show that a population of competing agents with similar capabilities and knowledge will tend to self-segregate into opposing groups characterized by extreme behavior. Cautious agents perform poorly and tend to become rare.