k L-list-τ colouring of graphs

k L-list-τ colouring of graphs

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Article ID: iaor19992554
Country: Netherlands
Volume: 106
Issue: 1
Start Page Number: 160
End Page Number: 164
Publication Date: Apr 1998
Journal: European Journal of Operational Research
Authors: ,
Keywords: scheduling, transportation: rail
Abstract:

The k L-list τ colouring of a graph G is an L-list colouring (with positive integers) where any two colours assigned to adjacent vertices do not belong to a set τ, where the avoided assignments are listed. Moreover, the length of the list L(x), for every vertex x of G, must be less than or equal to a positive integer k, where k is the number of colours. This problem is NP-complete and we present an efficient heuristic algorithm to solve it. A fundamental aspect of the algorithm we developed is a particular technique of backtracking that permits the direct reassignment of the vertices causing the conflict if, at the moment of assigning a colour to a vertex, no colour on the list associated with it is available. An application of this algorithm to the problem of assigning arriving or leaving trains to the available tracks at a railway station is also discussed.

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