A dynamic programming heuristic for the P-median problem

A dynamic programming heuristic for the P-median problem

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Article ID: iaor19991611
Country: Netherlands
Volume: 101
Issue: 3
Start Page Number: 499
End Page Number: 508
Publication Date: Sep 1997
Journal: European Journal of Operational Research
Authors: ,
Keywords: programming: dynamic
Abstract:

A new heuristic algorithm is proposed for the P-median problem. The heuristic restricts the size of the state space of a dynamic programming algorthm. The approach may be viewed as an extension of the myopic or greedy adding algorithm for the P-median model. The approach allows planners to identify a large number of solutions all of which perform well with respect to the P-median objective of minimizing the demand weighted average distance betwen customer locations and the nearest of the P selected facilities. In addition, the results indicate regions in which it is desirable to locate facilities. Computational results from three test problems are discussed.

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