Article ID: | iaor199985 |
Country: | Netherlands |
Volume: | 90 |
Issue: | 3 |
Start Page Number: | 444 |
End Page Number: | 450 |
Publication Date: | May 1996 |
Journal: | European Journal of Operational Research |
Authors: | Drezner Zvi, Wesolowsky George O. |
Keywords: | p-centre problem |
This paper extends the location-allocation formulation by making the cost charged to users by a facility a function of the total number of users patronizing the facility. Users select their facility based on facility charges and transportation costs. We explore equilibria where each customer selects the least expensive facility (cost and transportation) and where the facility is at a point that minimizes travel costs for its customers. The problem in its general form is quite complex. An interesting special case is studied: facilities and customers are located on a finite line segment and demand is distributed on the line by a given density function.