Non-parametric efficiency, progress and regress measures for panel data: Methodological aspects

Non-parametric efficiency, progress and regress measures for panel data: Methodological aspects

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Article ID: iaor19981514
Country: Netherlands
Volume: 80
Issue: 3
Start Page Number: 474
End Page Number: 499
Publication Date: Feb 1995
Journal: European Journal of Operational Research
Authors: ,
Keywords: efficiency
Abstract:

This purely methodological paper deals with the role of time in non-parametric efficiency analysis. Using both free disposal hull and data envelopment analysis technologies, it first shows how each observation in a panel can be characterized in efficiency terms vis-à-vis three different kinds of frontiers (i) ‘contemporaneous’, (ii) ‘sequential’, and (iii) ‘intertemporal’. These are then compared with window analysis. Next, frontier shifts ‘outward’ and ‘inward’, interpreted as progress or regress are considered for the two kinds of technologies, and computational methods are described in detail for evaluating such shifts in either case. These are also contrasted with what is measured by the ‘Malmquist’ productivity index. Finally, an alternative way of identifying progress and regress, independent of the frontier notion and referring instead to some ‘benchmark’ notion, is extended here to panel data.

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