Generating statistically dependent pairs of random variables: A marginal distribution approach

Generating statistically dependent pairs of random variables: A marginal distribution approach

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Article ID: iaor19942008
Country: Netherlands
Volume: 57
Issue: 1
Start Page Number: 39
End Page Number: 53
Publication Date: Feb 1992
Journal: European Journal of Operational Research
Authors:
Abstract:

A procedure is presented for generating statistically dependent pairs of random variates (X,Y) that can be used in a variety of Monte Carlo simulations. The variates follow the marginal distributions of both X and Y, while maintaining a given linear or quadratic regression relationship. A special case of the procedure can be used to achieve a given product moment correlation between X and Y. The random variables X and Y can have a wide variety of skewed or symmetric marginal probability distributions. The random variate X is sampled according to the specifications of its marginal distribution. Sample values for the random variable Y are easily obtained. They preserve the first three (or four) moments of Y’s marginal distribution. The procedure is easily set up and used. It is useful in a number of straightforward situations, where other methods are not applicable or difficult to use. The setup of the procedure does not use any elaborate Operational Research techniques.

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