A heuristic algorithm for the Asymmetric Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem

A heuristic algorithm for the Asymmetric Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem

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Article ID: iaor1994980
Country: Italy
Volume: 23
Issue: 66
Start Page Number: 5
End Page Number: 33
Publication Date: Jun 1993
Journal: Ricerca Operativa
Authors:
Keywords: programming: transportation, transportation: general, heuristics
Abstract:

The paper considers the Asymmetric Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem (ACVRP), a particular case of the standard asymmetric Vehicle Routing Problem arising when only the vehicle capacity constraints are imposed. ACVRP is known to be NP-hard and finds practical applications, e.g., in distribution and scheduling. It describes a new heuristic algorithm for ACVRP that, starting with an initial, possibly infeasible, solution, determines the final set of vehicle routes through an insertion procedure and intra-route and inter-route arc exchanges. The initial infeasible solution is obtained by using the additive bounding procedures for ACVRP described in Fischetti, Toth, and Vigo. Computational results on randomly generated test problems classes are presented, showing that the proposed approach favourably compares with previous algorithms from the literature.

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