Some renewal-theoretic investigations in the theory of sojourn times in finite semi-Markov processes

Some renewal-theoretic investigations in the theory of sojourn times in finite semi-Markov processes

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Article ID: iaor19932465
Country: Israel
Volume: 28
Issue: 4
Start Page Number: 822
End Page Number: 832
Publication Date: Dec 1991
Journal: Journal of Applied Probability
Authors:
Keywords: markov processes
Abstract:

In this note, an irreducible semi-Markov process Y={Yt:t≥0} is considered whose finite state space is partitioned into two non-empty sets A and B. Let MB(t) stand for the number of visits of Y to B during the time interval [0,t], t>0. A renewal argument is used to derive closed-form expressions for the Laplace transform (with respect to t) of a certain family of functions in terms of which the moments of MB(t) are easily expressible. The theory is applied to a small reliability model in conjunction with a Tauberian argument to evaluate the behaviour of the first two moments of MB(t) as t⇒•.

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