| Article ID: | iaor19932392 | 
| Country: | Switzerland | 
| Volume: | 41 | 
| Issue: | 1/4 | 
| Start Page Number: | 47 | 
| End Page Number: | 67 | 
| Publication Date: | May 1993 | 
| Journal: | Annals of Operations Research | 
| Authors: | Fox Bennett L. | 
| Keywords: | optimization: simulated annealing | 
The paper integrates tabu search, simulated annealing, genetic algorithms, and random restarting. In addition, while simulating the original Markov chain (defined on a state space tailored either to stand-alone simulated annealing or to the hybrid scheme) with the original cooling schedule implicitly, it speeds up both stand-alone simulated annealing and the combination by a factor going to infinity as the number of transitions generated goes to infinity. Beyond this, speedup nearly linear in the number of independent parallel processors often can be expected.